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Cloth Diapering Basics
 
What Do I Need To Get Started?
 
 
  • 24 to 36 cloth diapers
  • 0 to 3 all-in-one diapers (24-36 if using these exclusively)
  • 4 to 6 cloth diaper covers
  • 1 or 2 polar fleece or wool covers (for overnight)
  • 12 to 24 doublers/inserts (More if your child is a heavy wetter)
  • 1 diaper pail
  • 2 to 3 dozen cloth diaper wipes
  • Diaper Tote (for carrying wet diapers while traveling)
  • Diaper Bag 
  • Mini Shower or Diaper Duck (optional - for spraying soiled diapers)
  • Snappi® Diaper Fasteners or Diaper Pins
       (if using flat diapers)
 
When considering the amounts to buy, take into account the age of your baby.  Newborns and infants will need 10 to 12 changes a day.  Toddlers will need 8 to 10.  Most cloth diaperers wash diapers every 2 or 3 days.
Troubleshooting Diapering Issues

Leakage
 
With a good cloth diapering system, ther should rarely be any leakage.  However, if you experience leakage on a regular basis, check for these easy fixes!
 
1.  Make sure you are careful to tuck the diaper completely inside the cover, so moisture doesn't wick out into the clothing.
2.  If the leakage is around the leg openings while the diaper and cover don't seem very wet, it is likely caused by the fit of the dipaer cover.  It could be too loose or too tight.
3.  Is your baby wetting through everything - with a totally saturated diaper, wet cover and wet clothing?  You may need to change your baby more often.  The diaper may become so saturated that the wetness has nowhere to go but out!
 
 
Persistant Stains (usually on the inserts)
 
Lay them in the sun for a few hours
 
 
Fleece that Stays Wet or Has Persistent Odor
 
The diaper may need to be 'stripped' - that is removing any soap scum or oily residue buildup left by natural soap products or cleaning agents.  Run the affected diapers through a plain water HOT wash.  Then wash the diapers again with HOT water and a good detergent (like Allen's Naturally or OxyClean).  Rinse in COLD water.  Add a 1/4 to 1/2 cup of white vinegar to the rinse water to help release any leftover detergent and restore pH.  If you still see bubbles in your rinse water, run them through another COLD rinse.  Tumble dry on low heat or line dry in the sun.

 
 
 
 
 
Diapers Pails . . .
          Wet or Dry?

What to do about the storage of soiled diapers between washings can be answered in several ways.  You need to choose a system that will work for you depending on your particular situation.  Maybe you have your own washer & dryer and wash every day or two.  You may live in an apartment and need to use a laundry-mat.  Or maybe you have a washer and no dryer and use the line-dry method either outside or in your home/apartment.  Our goal is to offer you a few solutions and let you choose what works best for your own needs.
 
 
Dry Pail Storage
 
A flip-top lidded trash can without a lid that seals will work fine for this method.  There is no need for a sealed lid because using a DRY PAIL does not pose a danger of drowning that a WET PAIL does.  A 20 - 24 quart pail will easily hold two days worth of diapers.  Storing soiled diapers using this method for more than two days is never recommended!
 
A nylon tote to fit your pail will make transporting the diapers to the laundry room/mat easier and is best for the environment and your budget.  The nylon totes are reusable, washable, water-resistant and hardy.  (Try a nylon draw-string sack that holds a sleeping bag!)  Their simple design with the pull-string and toggle makes dry pailing simple at wash time.  They can be thrown in with the diapers to wash and hung inside-out to dry.  If you need a 'quick-dry', they can be thrown in the dryer, but don't leave them there for more than 10 minutes!  Keep two totes to rotate between washings!  Avoid using a cotton, woven or even canvas-based tote.  They will absorb the moisture fro the soiled diapers, retain odor and require you to clean your diaper pail after each use.
 
Odor control products can be as simple as a fabric softener sheet.  Just lay one fo these on top of your diapers.  Try to stick with more baking soda based softener sheets.  The more perfume it has, the more likely it will interact negatively with the ammonia smell of the urine making the odor worse!  A couple of drops of tea tree or lavender essential oil on a paper towel or rag thrown into the pail can help eliminate a good amount of the ammonia-like odor.  Sprinkling a 1/4 cup of baking soda in the bottom of your pail and adding more as needed will help control odors too.
 
 
Wet Pail Storage
 
Presoaking the diapers in the pail until washing is considered more sanitary, better smelling and produces cleaner diapers than dry pail storage.
 
Any waterproof, lidded container that can SEAL is a must!  With wet pails it is essential that you choose a container that has a tight lid that seals/locks.  There is a real danger that curious children can easily fall head first into these pails and drown.  Also, a liner is not needed with this method.  Wet pails can be heavy and difficult to manage.  Make sure you do not get too large a wet pail or you will not be able to lift it to pour the diapers into your washer.  If your washing machine is in the basement, try keeping a large diaper pail near and keep a smaller bucket with a lid upstairs (next to the toilet).   When you've accumulated several diapers, you can then easily transport them to the larger pail downstairs.  If possible, keep the larger pail at waist level for easier pouring into the washer.
 
Fill the diaper pail about 1/4 of the way with water and add any of the following to help 'pre-treat' and soak possible stains as well as reduce diaper pail odor.
 
 
Do not add detergent to the water in your wet pail.  This is harsh on your diapers and will wear them down prematurely.  DO NOT ADD CHLORINE BLEACH!  It will eat away at the fibers of the diaper resulting in holes or tears and render them useless for absorption.     
 
 
 
  Washing Instructions

Cloth Diapers
 
1. Unbleached organic cotton diapers will need to be washed and dried 1 - 5 times prior to use to remove any natural oils that may inhibit optimum absorbancy.  DO NOT USE bleach, fabric softener or any laundry detergent that has stain protectors in it.  These products will leave a waxy build-up and lower the absorbency of the diapers.
 
2.  After removing a dirty diaper from your baby, shake any solids into the toilet.  If a bowel movement is not solid, you can dunk or swish the diaper in the water or use a 'diaper sprayer'. (Use waterproof gloves if you are a bit squeamish about putting your hands into a toilet or around a soiled diaper.)  You may also run a rinse or soak cycle first with a 1/2 cup of baking soda to dissolve any 'leftovers' and neutralize the urine.  This is very effective in whitening and removing the smell from cloth diapers.  Remove any inserts from the diaper.  Make sure you WASH YOUR HANDS thoroughly after handling soiled diapers!
 
3.  After the soak cycle, run a HOT wash with a moderate amount (1/4 cup) of detergent (we recommend Allen's Naturally, Tide, Cheer or Purex).  Use ONLY regular detergent, no pure soap products or mild detergents such as Dreft or Ivory.  DO NOT add bleach, Borax, or whitening agents.  They will break down the cotton fibers, reduce their life and they are rough against baby's skin.  DO NOT use any softeners as they will leave a waxy build-up that reduces the absorbancy fo the diapers.
 
4.  Rinse with cold water and white vinegar if desired to remove any odors.
 
5.  Tumble dry or hang dry to prolong the life of the diaper.
 
 
 
No Soak Method
 
Cold Wash:  Place all your soiled cloth diapers and wipes in the maching with a 1/2 cup of baking soda for a cold water pre-wash.
 
Hot Wash:  Add a 1/4 cup of detergent and a 1/2 cup of baking soda and wash in hot water.
 
Cold Rinse: Rinse diapers with cold water and white vinegar (use a Downey ball to release the vinegar at the correct time!)
 
2nd Cold rinse: Rinse the diapers with cold water again if desired.
 
Dry:  Tumble dry on low heat or hang dry for best results and a longer lasting diaper.
 
 

 
 
 
 
Cotton Diaper Covers

 
DO NOT wash diaper covers with cloth diapers as the urine pH in the cloth diapers will break down the waterproofing of the diaper covers.  Soaking a cloth cover is not necessary and not recommended as it will also contribute to a break down in the waterproofing.  DO NOT USE stain removers, bleach, fabric softeners or whitening agents.
 
1. Machine wash in COLD water on the GENTLEcycle using regular mild detergent.
 
2.  Always double rinse diaper covers.
 
3.  Tumble dry on LOW HEAT for no more than 20 minutes or hang dry to extend the life of the cover.
 
 

 
 
 
 
Wool Diaper Covers

 
You may be discouraged from purchasing wool because of the extra care required, but do not let that stop you from trying this wonderful fabric.  It is worth the work to keep only fabrics close to your child's skin!
 
The natural oil in wool keeps these covers water-resistant and cleans them naturally.  Therefore, when in use, if they become damp they do not need to be washed immediately.  Simply air dry and re-use.  Wash them once a week or when they become soiled.
 
1.  Rinse the cover with cold water once it has been soiled.  Fasten any Velcro type closure prior to washing to prevent lint build-up on the fastener.
 
2.  Wool diaper covers should be hand washed in lukewarm water.  Swish a small amount of mild soap or baby shampoo into the water and let the covers soak for at least 15 minutes.
 
3.  Squeeze gently in the water several times without rubbing or wringing.
 
4.  Rinse with cool water while gently squeezing.  Adding 1 tsp. of white vinegar to the final rinse will help to eliminate any soap residue, deter stains from setting, keep colors from bleeding and it is a natural fabric softener and static cling reducer.
 
5.  Gently squeeze excess moisture out, then roll the cover between two dry, clean towels.
 
6.  Lay flat or hang to dry away from direct heat or sunlight.
 
*  To increase the life span and repelling performance of a wool diaper cover, dissolve 1/8 tsp. of lanolin (also known as wool fat) in 1/2 cup of hot water.  Microwave for an minute to melt and add to the last rinse.  Allow the cover to soak for 15 minutes.  This only needs to be done occasionally!
 
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